9TH AND 10TH AMENDMENTS
DRAFTED BY JAMES MADISON
RATIFIED ON DECEMBER 15, 1791
AMENDMENT IX
The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
AMENDMENT X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.